{"id":3169,"date":"2017-09-07T11:57:29","date_gmt":"2017-09-07T11:57:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vitaminap.pt\/pt\/?p=3169"},"modified":"2023-04-12T14:30:11","modified_gmt":"2023-04-12T14:30:11","slug":"as-redes-sociais","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vitaminap.pt\/pt\/2017\/09\/07\/as-redes-sociais\/","title":{"rendered":"As redes sociais"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Autora: Daniela Semedo
\nData: 2017<\/p>\n

Titulo:
\nAs redes sociais\/canais de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o como o Facebook, Twitter, Instagram e YouTube est\u00e3o a mudar a forma como as pessoas interagem. Uma caracter\u00edstica definidora destas plataformas online \u00e9 que elas permitem criar e trocar conte\u00fado produzido pelos usu\u00e1rios (Kaplan & Haenlein, 2010).<\/strong><\/p>\n

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O elevado tempo que as pessoas investem nas redes sociais levanta a quest\u00e3o de: quais s\u00e3o as consequ\u00eancias da crescente intera\u00e7\u00e3o nas redes sociais para o bem-estar subjetivo das pessoas – ou seja, como as pessoas se sentem e qu\u00e3o est\u00e3o satisfeitas com suas as vidas ? A felicidade \u00e9 considerada como um objetivo b\u00e1sico da vida (Tay, Kuykendall e Diener, 2015), e o bem-estar subjetivo prev\u00ea benef\u00edcios consequentes, incluindo a sa\u00fade e a longevidade (Boehm, Peterson e Kubzansky, 2011; Diener & Chan, 2011; Steptoe & Wardle, 2011). Numa tentativa de identificar como o uso frequente das redes sociais afeta o bem-estar subjetivo das pessoas, Philippe Verduyn da Universidade de Maastricht na Holanda e colegas (2017) conduziram uma revis\u00e3o da literatura sobre o tema. Os autores inclu\u00edram na sua an\u00e1lise um total de 39 estudos que relacionaram o uso de redes sociais com o bem-estar subjetivo em participantes saud\u00e1veis.<\/p>\n

Os autores verificaram que existe uma rela\u00e7\u00e3o negativa e estatisticamente significativa entre a utiliza\u00e7\u00e3o passiva de redes sociais e o bem-estar subjetivo. Especificamente, os autores descobriram que o uso frequente de redes sociais suscita compara\u00e7\u00f5es e inveja social, o que apresenta consequ\u00eancias negativas para o bem-estar subjetivo. Um dos estudos mais pertinentes inclu\u00eddos na analise, de Kross e colegas (2013) encontrou que o uso frequente do Facebook resulta em decl\u00ednios no bem-estar subjetivo, afetivo e cognitivo em jovens adultos.<\/p>\n

Contudo, e embora com menor robustez estat\u00edstica, os autores tamb\u00e9m verificaram que o uso frequente de redes sociais conduz a um bem-estar subjetivo, uma vez que estimula sentimentos de perten\u00e7a social.<\/p>\n

Com base nos resultados os autores conclu\u00edram que o uso frequente de redes sociais pode tanto aumentar como diminuir o bem-estar subjetivo, – dependendo da forma e do objetivo que as pessoas t\u00eam quando utilizam estas plataformas.<\/p>\n

As redes sociais t\u00eam o potencial de aumentar o nosso bem-estar subjetivo porque permitem aumentar o sentimento de liga\u00e7\u00e3o com os outros. No entanto, o uso frequente de redes sociais pode tamb\u00e9m causar sofrimento, especialmente quando suscitam sentimentos de compara\u00e7\u00e3o e inveja social.<\/p>\n

Refer\u00eancias:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Boehm, J. K.,\u00a0Peterson, C., &\u00a0Kubzansky, L.\u00a0(2011).\u00a0A prospective study of positive psychological well-being and coronary heart disease.\u00a0Health Psychology<\/em>,\u00a030(3),\u00a0259\u2013267. doi:10.1037\/a0023124<\/a><\/p>\n

Diener, E.\u00a0(1984).\u00a0Subjective well-being.\u00a0Psychological Bulletin<\/em>,\u00a095(3),\u00a0542\u2013575.<\/p>\n

Kaplan, A. M., &\u00a0Haenlein, M.\u00a0(2010).\u00a0Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media.\u00a0Business Horizons<\/em>,\u00a053,\u00a059\u201368. doi:10.1016\/j.bushor.2009.09.003<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Kross, E.,\u00a0Verduyn, P.,\u00a0Demiralp, E.,\u00a0Park, J.,\u00a0Lee, D. S.,\u00a0Lin, N.,\u00a0Shablack, H.,\u00a0Jonides, J., &\u00a0Ybarra, O.\u00a0(2013).\u00a0Facebook use predicts declines in subjective well-being in young adults.\u00a0PLoS ONE<\/em>,\u00a08(8),\u00a01\u20136. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0069841<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Steptoe, A., &\u00a0Wardle, J.\u00a0(2011).\u00a0Positive affect measured using ecological momentary assessment and survival in older men and women.\u00a0Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America<\/em>,\u00a0108(45),\u00a018244\u201318248. doi:doi\/10.1073\/pnas.1110892108<\/a><\/p>\n

Tay, L.,\u00a0Kuykendall, L., &\u00a0Diener, E.\u00a0(2015).\u00a0Satisfaction and happiness\u2014The bright side of quality of life. In\u00a0W. Glatzer,\u00a0L. Camfield,\u00a0V. Moller, &\u00a0M. Rojar\u00a0(Eds.),\u00a0Global handbook of quality of life<\/em>\u00a0(pp.\u00a0839\u2013853).\u00a0Netherlands: Springer. doi:\u00a010.1007\/978-94-017-9178-6<\/a><\/p>\n

Verduyn, P., Ybarra, O., R\u00e9sibois, M., Jonides, J., Kross, E. (2017). Do Social Network Sites Enhance or Undermine Subjective Well-Being? A Critical Review. Social Issues and Policy Review,<\/em> 11(1), 274-302.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\nAutora: Daniela Semedo
\nData: 2017
\nTitulo:
\nAs redes sociais\/canais de comunica\u00e7\u00e3o como o Facebook, Twitter, Instagram e YouTube est\u00e3o a mudar a forma <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3169","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-artigos"],"yoast_head":"\nAs redes sociais Vitamina P<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vitaminap.pt\/pt\/2017\/09\/07\/as-redes-sociais\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"As redes sociais Vitamina P\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Autora: Daniela Semedo Data: 2017 Titulo: As redes sociais\/canais 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